印度防堵作弊 考生頭戴紙箱應試

考試作弊在印度是一個大問題，學校們開始嘗試許多方法來防止學生作弊。一所學校在學生頭戴紙箱應試後登上了頭條。學生們只能看見書桌，這讓他們沒辦法抄襲其他同學的答案，一名老師拍了照並且上傳到臉書。很快地，許多人開始議論紛紛，一些印度官員則怨聲載道。

事實上，這是一個由學校發起的實驗，學生可以選擇要不要參加，他們取得家長的同意後從家裡帶來自己的箱子。儘管如此，學校仍道歉並表示不會再次使用這些箱子。

School Apologizes for Getting Students to Wear Boxes

An Indian school made headlines after its students wore cardboard boxes during a test. They could only see their desks. This stopped them from copying other students’ answers. A teacher took a photo and put it on Facebook. Soon, many people were talking about it, and some Indian officials complained.

In fact, it was an experiment by the school. The students could choose to take part. They got their parents’ permission and brought their own boxes from home. Nevertheless, the school apologized and said it wouldn’t use the boxes again.

Cheating on tests is a problem in India. At one school, parents climbed up the walls to give their children answer papers during tests. Because of incidents like this, schools are trying many things to prevent cheating.

「寶寶吃麵麵」情侶為什麼愛疊字？

Q:為什麼情侶間會使用兒語來溝通呢？

(A) 他們想要在朋友面前表現得可愛。

(B) 這讓他們感覺親近對方。

(C) 他們馬上就想一起孕育下一代了。

答案是(B)。在大多數語言及文化中，母親都會對孩子以兒語溝通，這既能表現親子之間的愛，又能在我們的大腦中釋放化學物質，讓我們感覺良好。當身為成人的我們使用兒語說話時，會讓我們想起母親的愛。而情侶間使用兒語，能感覺親密以及展現他們互相的愛意。

Why Do Couples Use Baby Talk?

Q: Why do couples talk to each other with baby talk?

(A) They want to act cute in front of their friends.

(B) It makes them feel close to each other.

(C) They want to have a baby together soon.

In most languages and cultures, mothers talk to babies in baby talk. This shows love between mothers and children. It also releases chemicals in our brains to make us feel good. When we use baby talk as adults, it reminds us of our mother’s love. Couples use baby talk to feel close and show their love for each other.

眼見不為憑？讓食物造型師告訴你鏡頭外的小祕密

食物攝影比你所想的還要複雜許多。事實上，有些人還因此將它改為正職在經營呢！食物造型師的工作要用照片記錄美食，呈現出顧客腦海中食物的形象。

這實際上並不如聽起來的那麼容易。以起士漢堡為例，食物造型師可能會想將盤中的漢堡疊成高聳的樣子，做出讓顧客們渴望大口咬下的擺盤。要達成這個目標，造型師們必須運用海綿與化學噴霧固定漢堡。雖然看起來很可口動人，但這種漢堡絕不會讓你想咬一口。

Food Stylists Make Tasty Photos Their Bread and Butter

Imagine this—you’re at a cool new restaurant that everyone is talking about, and you’ve made your order. When the food arrives, it’s amazing: a mix of creative presentation and clever cooking. You pull out your phone and snap a picture. But… huh? The sad-looking photo you took is very different from the delicious meal in front of you. What went wrong?

It turns out there’s a lot more to photographing food than you might have thought. There’s so much more, in fact, that some people have turned it into a full-time job! Food stylists are taking tasty meals and making them appear the way customers see them in their mind’s eye.

That isn’t as simple as it sounds. Take a cheese burger for example. The stylists might want to make it tower over the plate like the hearty bite customers are hungry for. To do that, they’ll have to support it with anything from sponges to chemical sprays. Although it looks delicious, this is certainly not a bun you want to bite into!

蘇比克灣：依山傍水的度假勝地

蘇比克灣位於菲律賓呂宋島，從前是貿易港區和軍事基地，如今是個了不起的度假勝地。

這個地區最棒的一點就是有大量的主題樂園。在這些園區裡，遊客們可以看到很酷的動物和生動的環境。例如，海洋探險這座樂園裡的海獅會表演給遊客們看。另一座樂園則是樹頂冒險，你可以在那裡往空中爬升一百英尺，在茂密的森林樹冠上享受一趟專人導覽的旅程。

回到地面，你可以漫步在森林裡，並認識埃塔人。數千年來他們以蘇比克灣為家，他們的傳統文化仍存在於該地，其中包含飲食和禮儀舞蹈。無論你是想要尋找樂趣、朋友還是文化，你一定可以在蘇比克灣的陽光海域裡或周邊環境中找到！

Find Great Parks and Amazing Nature in Subic Bay

Subic Bay is on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. In the past, it was a trading port and a military base. Today, though, it’s an incredible place for a vacation.

One of the best things about this area is its high number of theme parks. At these, visitors can see cool animals and vivid environments. Ocean Adventure, for instance, is a park where sea lions put on a show for the visitors. Tree Top Adventure is another park. There, you can climb 100 feet into the air. You’ll take a guided tour through the canopy of a dense forest.

Back on the ground, you can walk through the forest and meet the Aeta people. They’ve called the Subic area home for thousands of years. Their traditional culture, including their food and ritual dancing, is still alive around the area. Whether you’re looking for fun, friends, or culture, you’re sure to find it in or near the sunny waters of Subic Bay!

讓人放鬆的「白」噪音

白噪音是在正常聽力的全部範圍內平均分布的聲音。就像白光包含所有顏色的光，白噪音包括了所有種類的聲音。它聽來像是嘶嘶聲，且會掩蓋其他背景中的聲音，也就是只有真的很吵的噪音才會穿透它並引起我們的注意。此外，白噪音沒有讓我們的大腦專注的特徵，使我們得以放鬆。白噪音也可以幫助我們專心。藉由利用它阻隔使人分心的事物，我們便可以將腦中所有創造力引導至手邊的任務上。

然而，白噪音有一些缺點。雖然這種使人安心的聲音特別適合哄嬰兒入睡，它也可能妨礙他們習慣周遭世界的聲音。這可能意味著他們的大腦未能完全準備好應付吵雜的環境。在音量大聲的情況下，白噪音也可能導致耳鳴或甚至造成聽力喪失。

少有研究探討白噪音的影響，所以沒有明確的結論指出長期來說白噪音是否有幫助。無疑的是，你不應大聲地聽白噪音，特別是長期聽。然而，如果背景噪音讓你無法在夜晚入睡，一點白噪音可能正是你需要的東西。

White Noise: The Comforting Hiss

Background noises can keep us awake, so how can we stop our brains from focusing on them? Some people might put on some soft classical music or a favorite audiobook, but others use white noise to soothe themselves to sleep.

White noise is an even distribution of sound over the entire range of normal hearing. In the same way that white light contains all colors of light, white noise contains all kinds of sound. It sounds like a hiss and masks other background sounds, meaning only really loud noises penetrate it and get our attention. What’s more, white noise has no features for our brains to focus on, which allows us to relax. White noise can also help us to focus. By using it to block out distractions, we can direct all our brain’s creative energy to the task at hand.

However, there are some downsides of white noise. While this soothing sound is particularly good at getting babies to fall asleep, it can also prevent them from getting used to the sounds of the world around them. This could mean their brains aren’t fully prepared for noisy environments. At high volumes, white noise can also cause or worsen tinnitus, a persistent ringing in the ears, or even lead to hearing loss.

Little research has been done on the effects of white noise, so there are no definite conclusions as to whether it’s helpful or not in the long term. You certainly shouldn’t listen to it at a high volume, especially for an extended period. However, if background noises are keeping you from drifting off at night, a little white noise might be just the thing you need.

來一口熱壓現烤的古巴三明治！

經典古巴三明治又稱作 Cubano，是將起司、酸黃瓜、火腿和多汁的烤豬肉與一小勺芥末一起塞入烤古巴麵包中。它香氣撲鼻、令人滿足且簡單可口。

儘管古巴三明治來自古巴，它卻在美國發展。在西元 1800 年代中期，佛羅里達州的部分地區發展了雪茄業，吸引了來自義大利、西班牙，當然還有古巴的許多工人。當他們在雪茄工廠工作時，需要一些易飽、快速且容易食用的食物，而古巴三明治成為這些工人的既定午餐。

今日，佛羅里達州的坦帕和邁阿密，正處於誰使古巴三明治成為今日樣貌的激烈辯論中。坦帕是製作出三明治標誌性麵包的第一家麵包店所在地。同時，邁阿密聲稱其龐大的古巴人口使三明治成為主流。這兩座城市可能永遠無法解決分歧，但如果有一件他們能達成共識的事，那就是沒有什麼比得上一口鬆脆的正統古巴三明治。

What’s in a Sandwich? The Tasty Story behind the Cubano

The basic components of a classic Cuban sandwich, also called a Cubano, are almost always the same. Cheese, pickles, ham, and succulent roasted pork are stuffed inside a toasted Cuban loaf together with a dollop of mustard. It’s tangy, satisfying, and deliciously simple.

Its history, however, is more complicated. It’s believed that the earliest version of a Cuban sandwich was created by the Taíno, Cuba’s native people. Originally, it was made with local ingredients, like yucca and fish, but later the Spanish colonists swapped these for pork and Western bread.

Though the Cuban sandwich was born in Cuba, it grew up in the US. During the mid-1800s, a cigar industry developed in parts of Florida, drawing in many workers from Italy, Spain, and of course, Cuba. While they were working in the cigar factories, they needed something filling, quick, and easy to eat. The Cuban sandwich became an established lunch for these workers, and European immigrants added ingredients like ham and pickles.

Today, two Florida cities—Tampa and Miami—are in an intense debate over which one made the Cubano what it is today. Tampa is home to the first bakery to create the sandwich’s iconic bread, baked with palmetto leaves on top. Miami, meanwhile, claims that its enormous Cuban population made the sandwich go mainstream. The two may never settle their differences, but if there’s one thing they can agree on, it’s that nothing compares with the crunchy bite of a proper Cuban sandwich.